By Jerry King


Different kinds of accidents occur in sports resulting in injuries of various types. Prevention of most of accidents and resultant injuries is almost impossible, but can only be minimized. Currently, there are many options for treating the various kinds of injury sustain in sport. It takes a short time for one to resume full activity. In Wilmington sports injuries occur commonly, but they are also handled sufficiently using high-quality equipment and medical procedures. Many medical professionals also have specialization in this field, which makes treatment sufficient and of high quality.

The most common sports injuries can be placed into seven major categories. These are ACL tear, patellofemoral syndrome, tennis elbow, shin splints, hamstring strain, groin pull, and ankle sprain. From the list, it is obvious that strains and sprains make the bulk of the injuries sustained during sports. A sprain refers to an injury that occurs to the ligaments when they are stretched beyond their normal limit.

Overstretching deforms of tears ligaments, causing injury. When muscle fibers and/or tendons that keen muscles and bones together get injured, it is called a strain. The injury is caused by overstretching and/or overusing tendons or muscle fibers. Bone fractures and breakages are also common in games that are very demanding physically such as soccer and football. Fracturing and breaking of bones are caused by falls or high-speed impact among players.

Ankle sprain is caused by the foot turning inward. The turning causes the weak ligaments on the outside of the ankle to tear or stretch. In severe cases, this can lead to separation of bones within the lower leg. The best treatment option is to seek the assistance of a physical therapist immediately the sprain occurs. This injury can be prevented by frequent exercising. Exercising prevents loss of flexibility and gives the ligaments strength. The therapist can advise on the kind of exercises to engage in.

Groin pull occurs due to frequent side-to-side pushing off of muscles within the inner thighs. The side-to-side movement causes strain on the groin. This kind of injury is more common in baseball, football, soccer, and hockey. The injury can be healed easily by taking enough rest and applying ice in addition to compression. In case swelling occurs on the groins, a physician should be consulted.

The hamstring is composed of three muscles within the back of the thighs. Kicking, hurdling, and other sharp maneuvers during movement can cause overstretching of the hamstring. The problem can also be caused when one falls back while waterskiing. Walking places continuous strain on the injured tissues, causing this kind of injury to heal slowly.

It takes between 0.5-1.0 years for hamstring strains to heal totally. That is very long period for most athletes and people to stay inactive. Therefore, re-injury is often common. Using the right medication plus physical therapy alleviates the problem sufficiently.

Shin splints is a term used for pains felt in the front parts of the lower legs. In most cases, they are caused by running, especially on paved surfaces. The pains can be treated easily by over-the-counter pain medicines, rest, and application of ice.




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