By Ashley Rogers


When the unprocessed cannabis is used for relieving medical symptoms and treating diseases it is called medical marijuana. Although in popular use, the substance has not been approved or recognized by the United States FDA as a form of medication. The usage of medical marijuana is not happening in the United States alone but in the whole world, with its use being higher in some countries than others. Marijuana dispensaries in Phoenix can be found in many places because they are many.

Research into the determination of medical benefits of marijuana is still ongoing. Research is focused on the study of the chemical composition of the plant, specifically cannabinoids. The research has resulted in FDA approving two different medications that have cannabinoids chemicals as part of their composition. It is hoped that more research will result in more medications that base on the plant.

There is an ongoing debate for legalization of cannabis because of the perceived medical benefits it has. The debate is happen all over the world but it is hottest in the United States. Many states within the US and the world have made it legal to use cannabis for medical purposes only. Different states have different laws regarding this issue.

Lack of enough research studies is the main reason why the FDA has not approved medicinal cannabis. Any medicine must first be tested on hundreds of human test subjects to determine risks and benefits associated with it. FDA only approves medicines that have passed such tests and so far, medical marijuana has not been tested adequately. Until the research community conducts adequate studies with cannabis, it will continued to be outlawed by the FDA.

Cannabinoids refer to chemical substances found in the cannabis plant. These chemicals are related to the main ingredient found in cannabis, the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, also abbreviated as THC. THC is the main ingredient with the capability of altering the mind. In addition to the THC, there are over 100 other cannabinoids found in the plant. Some of the cannabinoids have a lot of strength that they can lead to serious side effects upon being abused.

Laboratory production of cannabinoids have been going on for a long time. Illegal manufacturers make them for sale to people on the streets while scientists make them legally for use in research and treatment. Synthesis of cannabinoids also occur naturally in the human body. These cannabinoids help with various body functions like regulating body movement, pleasure, memory, awareness of time, concentration, and thinking. Others use are in regulating appetite, senses, and pain.

Two key chemicals are responsible for the increasing interest by the research community in cannabis. The two chemicals are THC and CBD, which both have numerous uses in medicine. Some of the major uses they are known to have include boosting of appetite, reduction of nausea, and reduction of pain, muscle control problems and inflammation.

On the other hand, CBD has no effect on behavior or the mind. It is useful in reducing inflammation and epileptic seizures. It is also known to be able to treat or reduce severity of mental illness. Research in this field is still in progress.




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