By Marci Glover


People have embraced the convenience and perceived superior quality of bottled waters. However, the fact that most come in plastic concerns many consumers. Plastic is made of chemicals which can leach into food and beverages, especially when it is softened or degraded by heat. For this reason, many consumers are interested in knowing about BPA free bottled water brands.

The proper chemical name is bisphenol A, a component of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Polycarbonates are commonly used in food packaging. Epoxy resins are used to line metal cans and bottle tops. The lining prevents the metal from reacting with foods or liquids. However, many health researchers caution against using polycarbonates in products like baby bottles, and studies show that chemical taints may leach into canned foods from the protective resin lining.

There is controversy over the safety of this chemical. Research has shown that it does sometimes leach into food and beverages. However, the FDA (the Food and Drug Administration, the regulatory agency for the United States food and pharmaceutical industry) believes that the low levels found in consumer goods do not pose a significant threat, even for unborn children and infants.

While the FDA continues its investigation of this chemical, it has published guidelines to limiting exposure to the chemical. Tips include warnings about putting plastic food containers in the microwave or in the dishwasher, since high heat can cause the plastic to break down. Another suggestion is to limit the use of canned goods.

This chemical mimics estrogen in the human body. It may interfere with proper development of the brain and the prostate gland in babies, and may cause behavior disorders. It is considered by some experts to be a carcinogen. Consumers have become increasingly wary, despite FDA assurances of safety. Europe has banned the use of BPA in all products for children under three.

There are many BPA-free products on the market. BPA-free baby bottles, teething rings, pacifiers, and 'sippy cups' are now available. As far as bottled waters are concerned, there is a way for consumers to check. Any bottle or container with the recycling code 7 on the bottom is made of polycarbonate and thus could contain bisphenol A.

The marketplace is full of drinking bottles made of glass or metal that eliminate the use of plastic completely. As far as waters sold in plastic go, it's not easy to find brands that promise to be BPA-free. Although there are many that do not come in polycarbonate bottles, this fact is not always advertised. One way to tell is to check the recycle codes on the containers; 2, 4, and 5 are non-polycarbonate codes, while the number 1 means that the plastic container is safe but should not be re-used.

The best way to be absolutely sure about a brand of water that has no assurance on the label is to call the manufacturer and ask customer service about the chemical make-up of the bottle. Representatives will be glad to tell you if their plastic bottles are BPA free. Of course, using glass, porcelain, or stainless steel for food storage or travel cups will eliminate the problem.




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