By Kimberly Green


Generally, of all the causes of vision loss, macular degeneration is among the leading ones. It is more dangerous than cataracts and the glaucoma. This condition is caused by damage of the central region of your retina. The central region is known as the macula and it is the one charged with ensuring that your vision is centrally focused. Nevertheless, damage on the macula can be managed by use of macular degeneration tablets.

The macula is the one that controls your ability to drive, read, see objects clearly, and recognize colors or faces. When compared to a camera, the macula is usually the central and the most sensitive part of the film. If it is functioning properly, it collects detailed images at the field center, which are then sent to the optic nerve in the brain where they are interpreted as sight.

If the cells in this central portion of the retina deteriorate, the images cannot be received correctly. At its early stages, this condition does not interfere with vision. However, when the disease progresses, a person experiences blurred or wavy vision, but if this condition worsens, your central vision may be lost completely. Actually, when this condition advances, such people are legally considered as blind. Although the rest of their retina continues to work, they still have peripheral vision but not as clear as the central vision.

The AMD or age-related macular degeneration develops through 3 stages. First, the condition begins at early AMD stage, where many people do not notice any loss of vision. Due to this, a regular eye checkup is very necessary. The early AMD is normally diagnosed if medium-size drusen or the yellow deposit below your retina are detected.

The next stage is known as the intermediate ADM stage, where an individual may experience a kind of vision loss, but the symptoms may not be noticeable. In this case, a comprehensive exam where specific tests checks for larger drusen or pigment changes in the retina. The condition then advances into the late AMD phase where vision loss become noticeable.

The specific factors that cause this condition are not conclusively known. Nevertheless, what is known about this disease is the causes are complex and could be environmental or heredity. At the same time, scientists are working to understand what causes the deterioration of the macula cells to come up with cure for this condition.

Usually, the most outstanding risk factor for this illness is age whereby the older you get the higher the risk of suffering from this condition. Other risk factors entail genetics whereby it may be inherited. Another risk factor is smoking that tends to raise the chances of one acquiring this condition two times more.

Currently, the cure for the macular degeneration is not known. However, there are several things a patient who have been diagnosed with this condition can do to slow down the rate of progression, or to reduce the risk of getting this disease. For instance, lifestyle changes such as dieting, avoiding smoking, and exercise can help, as well as protecting your eyes from the UV light.




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