By Leticia Jensen


Pulse oximetry is all about monitoring blood oxygenation. The oxygen level in the blood is required to be above 95 percent. Cms pulse oximeters are non-invasive medical equipment which are used by doctors to check the level of oxygen. They have to ensure that it does not fall below the safe standard levels. These devices are very useful in the case whereby oxygen saturation of the patient has to be monitored. They are used in operations, intensive care, treatment and in recovery hospital wards.

These devices are made in such a way that they are able to make slight detections on deficiency of oxygen flow in the body. The initial machine was made 1890s and from then it is still being used. The operation of this machine is as follows; the device has a tiny probe that is attached to the patient body, and specifically in areas that they have enough blood flow. The body parts which it is commonly attached to are either the earlobe or finger.

After clipping the spot, the monitor is fixed to a separate computerized unit specialized to show the readings. The Inside of the probe has a light emitter which sends out two light streams. One of them is red and the other infrared. Then, the steams of light produced are received and measured using a photo detector that is right opposite the emitter.

Hemoglobin which is already oxygenated is able to take in infrared light in high amount and in addition it facilitates the passing through of the red light. The blood which does not have oxygen takes in the red light in high amounts while on the other hand allowing infrared to go through it. Oxygen content in the blood is calculated through the outcome given by both lights.

When the oxygen monitoring device detects any oxygenation change of a patient suffering from anesthesia, it is necessary to raise an alarm. This is because it might cause a heart failure or brain damage if the body lacks sufficient supply of oxygen for even three minutes. Therefore early diagnosis is very important for one health.

As mentioned early, a healthy body should never fall below 95 percent of O2 saturation. The good thing with these monitoring devices is that they are able to detect a change as small as one percent. Before oxygen monitors were discovered, healthcare practitioners would only manage to detect oxygen starvation when the patient is already at very critical conditions.

There are various types of oximeters. They include pediatric which can be a wrist, handheld or finger oxygen monitor. These monitors are specifically designed for children and they produce results that are so accurate. They are made of features that help in sensing the best finger for testing and its right position. Unlike when these devices were too large and quite expensive for patients to own them, nowadays they are portable, affordable and available in the market.

You can find any model of cms oxygen monitors in the present market. The finger model usually gives effective results. They can be utilized in treatment of conditions such as neonatal blindness and pneumonia among others.




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