By Susan Dawson


Physical therapists usually work hand in hand with individuals with impairments, have disabilities or have physical challenges caused by injuries, accidents or even diseases. The therapists perform prognosis, evaluation, diagnosis and examination of their patients. Even more importantly, they ensure that patients achieve the best results from treatment. Upon consideration of physical therapy Charlotte NC residents should be conversant with all the pieces of information that help them to come up with best treatment.

Also known as PTs, physical therapists offer services that aim to restore function, improve ease with which the individual can move, relieve pain and keep off permanent disabilities. Furthermore, the therapists help to maintain overall health of patients and their fitness. Among the people that can look to benefit from physical therapy are those with disabling conditions like back pain, fractures, injuries, heart disease and those with cerebral palsy. People that have severe head injuries can also look to benefit.

The first very important step is examination of the medical history patients so as to come up with vital information to facilitate treatment. This is followed by performing tests and taking measurements of aspects like posture, performance of muscles, balance and function of motors. The specialists also examine the ability of the individual to get back to a level they can do most things independently.

Examination is followed by development of a plan that is to be used in treatment. The designed plan should have a description of strategies to be used and their purpose. In addition, they should have the outcome that is anticipated. There are assistant physical therapists that help in implementing treatment plans. They follow the instructions of PTs.

For the treatment, there is inclusion of exercises for persons that may not be having the requisite strength, endurance and flexibility. As much as possible, patients are encouraged to use their muscles well so that their ability to move is enhanced. Thereafter, enhancement of endurance, health, balance and coordination is achieved by taking up more advanced exercises. This is mostly done so that the individual is able to function well not just at home but at work too.

The use of electric stimulation, hot packs and cold compresses is employed to relieve pain and reduce any swelling that may have taken place. Other pain relief options are deep-tissue massage and the use of traction. Before they can walk or perform physical exercises well, patients are taught ways of how they can use assistive devices. These devices include crutches and wheelchairs. There are also exercises that are recommended to be done from home.

As treatment continues, the progress as well as conduct of patients is documented. There also are once in a while examinations and modifications that are done when there is need. Documentation helps in keeping abreast with how well the patient is progressing and knowing areas that should be attended to more.

The therapists work with various other specialists from other fields. Some of these professionals are nurses, dentists, occupational therapists and physicians. PTs are able to cure most disabilities, while others specialize in such fields as pediatrics or sports medicine. Therefore, in considering physical therapy Charlotte NC residents ought to choose the best professionals for best treatment.




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