By Jayne Rutledge


Opticians, optometrists and ophthalmologists are different kinds of eye doctors. The professional that are knowledgeable and trained in this field of health care might also be known as a vision tester. The term may also be applied when referring to a general eye exam or visual field test. Numerous tests of these kinds can be done to check the function and health of eyes.

Eye exam refers to multiple tests done by optometrists, orthoptists and ophthalmologists to check the eyes of persons. It also checks focus ability and ability to discern objects. During the process, other exams and tests may be administered. It is recommended that these exams be given regularly to check for asymptomatic eye diseases and other serious conditions.

There are a variety of techniques and different kinds of equipment used when it comes to basic exams, which are often done externally only. The bare minimum that is done during these exams is a check of visual acuity, extraocular muscle motility and pupil function. The process is used by doctors for detection of blinding diseases, brain tumors and other problems with the brain, or other ocular manifestations of eye diseases. Many insurance providers will cover a portion of the cost for these exams. Prices will vary, as do the cost of glasses, contacts or other treatments.

Visual field tests are exams that can be used to detect any dysfunction in peripheral and central vision, which may be the result of medical conditions, such as brain tumors, stroke and glaucoma. This is done clinically by keeping the gaze of patients fixed while presenting various objects in places in their visual field.

Simple equipment such as tangent screen tests or Amsler grids are often used in this process, but dedicated machinery might also be employed. If dedicated machinery is used during a field test, the test is referred to as a perimeter. Other names for this exam: perimetry, Automated perimetry exam, Tangent screen exam, Humphrey field exam or Goldmann visual field exam. A field test may be carried out directly by a technician, with help from a machine or entirely by a machine that is automated.

Numerous eye exams can be carried out. In fact, sometimes these are a requirement. An example of this would be when applying for a certain job in which good eyesight is necessary or before getting a drivers license. There are many doctors and machines that act as vision testers.

Each test is different and can offer different results. Some are exclusively done to check for color blindness. Others are more focused on ability to see up close and far away. There are even tests given specifically to check the health of the different parts of the eye. Consultation with a doctor in this field will help individuals determine the tests they must have done and aid in analyzing the results and moving forward with necessary treatment.

Human beings should take care of their eyes, at they only naturally have one. If there is eye loss or vision loss, not much can be done in terms of restoration. A vision tester is the term that may be applied to the machine or professional that checks the overall health and function of eyes. Numerous eye exams can be administered.




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