By Tammie Caldwell


Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve of the eyes and can result in vision loss and blindness. However, with early detection and treatment, you can protect your eyes against serious vision loss. The goal of any treatment to lower your eye pressure, lower the amount of fluid produced in your eyes and improve drainage of fluid in your eyes.

Early diagnosis and treatment can lessen or prevent optic nerve damage and limit any related vision loss. It is important to get your eyes examined regularly and make sure that your doctor measures your intraocular pressure. Taking any medication as prescribed is essential to prevent more complications. You have to discuss things with your doctor to prevent further glaucoma San Antonio damage.

Taking medications as prescribed can control the eye pressure. Since eye drops can be penetrated to the bloodstream, make sure to tell your doctor about the medications you are currently taking. There are some drugs which can be dangerous when combined with other drugs. Though almost all drops may cause irritable and uncomfortable burning at first, the discomfort should only last in a matter of seconds.

Sometimes, when these drops are not sufficient of controlling the IOP, pills can be given to you in addition to eye drops. These pills are having more systematic side effects than the drops. Pills often turn down the faucet of your eyes and lessen fluid production. This medication is taken two to four times daily. It is important to share this information to your doctor to avoid harmful interactions.

You may also need surgery to treat this disease if you cannot tolerate medications or if they are ineffective. Sometimes, a single surgical procedure may not effectively lower your eye pressure. You have to continue using drops or need another procedure. The success rates of laser surgery is changing anytime.

After the surgical procedure, you may resume your activities. Your physician will check your IOP after the laser procedure. It usually takes a few weeks to see the effects of the method during the time. You will also continue taking your medication. Your doctor may determine whether or not, you need medications.

Complications from laser are minimal. That is why, it has become popular to many medical facilities and for patients. Typically, when medications and laser therapies do not lower your eye pressure, your physician may recommend a conventional operation.

Some patients no longer require glaucoma medications after the surgical procedure for a length of time. A trabeculectormy is often an outpatient procedure. The number of operative visits to the doctor may vary and some activities such as reading, driving, heavy lifting and bending must be limited for 2 to 4 weeks following a surgical procedure.

If you have been diagnosed with this vision problem, your condition will be monitored to check for further damage to your vision. Checkups may depend on how your glaucoma is progressing and require you to have further appointments in San Antonio TX with either an optometrist or an ophthalmologist.




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