By Darcy Gautreau


Pets offer many benefits such as loyalty, affection, fun and a dedicated companionship. Unfortunately, some people with allergies are not able to be around animals without suffering adverse consequences. A St Louis, MO allergist has options that may help alleviate the symptoms and make it possible for these individuals to enjoy spending time with their loving dogs.

Allergies are adverse reactions by one's immune system to a particular stimulus. Individuals with this condition may experience a variety of symptoms such as sniffling, sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, nasal congestion, shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, itchy or watery eyes, or skin rashes. These issues could manifest so intensely that simply being in a home with animals is unbearable.

What most people do not realize is that they are not actually allergic to the animal, but to certain proteins found in their dander, saliva, skin and urine. When pets go outside, their fur collects allergens like mold spores, pollen and other substances. These products can trigger asthma and immune responses.

Many people try to circumvent these symptoms by adopting dogs that are thought to be hypoallergenic. In actuality, there is no such thing as a completely allergen free breed as they all produce a little dander. Some generate lower amounts of the irritating proteins, but if they are allowed outside, they can still bring in the substances that trigger reactions.

Doctors who understand immunology and allergies use certain methods to determine the exact cause of a person's reactions and formulate an effective approach. Through blood and skin tests, they will be able to detect immunoglobulin-E that is specific to certain allergens. The results are key to deciding how to control or alleviate the symptoms.

The doctor might choose to prescribe nasal sprays, antihistamines, decongestants or bronchodialators to combat allergens. Severe situations might require immunotherapy shots which are more effective at suppressing symptoms. Other ways to avoid exposure to irritants include regular vacuuming, increased pet grooming, limit outdoor exposure, keeping animals off furniture and out of the bedroom, or simply avoiding dogs or cats.




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