By Annabelle Holman


The treatment options for acne work through the reducing the production of oil, reduction of inflammation, fighting bacterial infections and speeding cell turnover. There are treatment options that do all four. In the case of prescription treatments, results should be expected within four or eight weeks. As is always the case, the skin gets worse before it starts to get better. In consideration of acne treatment Worcester residents have various options.

Dermatologists may recommend prescription medicines, topical medications that is, to be applied on the skin, plus there also are oral medications. Pregnant women are advised against using these medications, more so during the first trimester of pregnancy. This is because they could have a negative effect on the pregnancy. Cosmetic procedures such as micro-dermabrasion and chemical peels are also effective. These modes of treatment are more effective when used together with other options. It is normal to experience severe redness, scaling and blistering, but these are temporary. It is also possible to suffer from long term skin discoloration.

Use of laser and light therapy is equally effective. Lasers are rays that penetrate through deep skin layers without necessarily causing any harm to skin. There is the destruction of oil glands, making them not be able to produce a lot of oil on the skin. Light therapy aims to control bacteria causing the infection. Besides the treatment, these therapies will also improve texture of the skin and minimize occurrence of scars. The use of laser and light therapy is suitable for people unable to put up with medications.

The use of oral contraceptives such as the combination of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol improves acne in women. They however may cause side effects such as breast tenderness, headaches, depression and nausea. These will have to be discussed with the doctor. Serious complications include high blood pressure, increased risk of heart disease and blood clotting.

In the case of acnes that are moderate to severe, oral antibiotics will be prescribed to reduce bacteria and also fight infection at the same time. The fact that oral antibiotics have been used for a long time means there is increased resistance by the bacteria to their use. Their use always needs to be carefully monitored. The antibiotics can also be used in combination with other options.

Also very common is the use of over-the-counter treatments. The lotions used dry up the skin oil, promote sloughing of dead cells of the skin and kill bacteria. These lotions are mild and have such ingredients as resorcinol, sulfur and salicylic acid. There are initial side effects that should be expected such as flaking, irritation of the skin and dryness. These however get to improve after the first month of therapy.

Scars that are left behind after treatment will need to be gotten rid of. This is done through a number of ways. The application of soft tissue fillers will involve injection of fat under the skin so that the skin is filled out or stretched. The scars will become less noticeable.

Dermabrasion is used in treating more severe scarring. It will involve removal of top skin layers using rapidly rotating wire brush. Surface scars will be completely removed, while deeper ones become less visible.




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