By Amanda Baird


The majority of bunions are able to be treated without necessarily needing any forms of surgery. Nevertheless, there are instances when non surgical treatments are insufficient or do not work, something that would call for surgical operation. The best method to use, whether surgical or not, is decided by the orthopedic surgeon. In taking up bunion surgery San Francisco residents need to clearly understand the procedure.

A bunion refers to an enlargement of bones or tissues that are found around a joint at the base of the big toe. The enlargement can also take place at the base of the little toe. The bunions come about whenever joints undergo stress over a long period of time. Most cases are reported in ladies. This is due to the fact that they put on tight, pointed and confined shoes. Other than that, the condition is genetic and may thus be inherited. People with arthritis are also more at risk.

There are many types of surgery, and for every infection a different one is used. This depends on the severity of the condition, the level of activity of the patient, their general health and their age. It is also important to consider the condition of their bones and tissues.

In the case of mild bunions, the surgical procedure involves eradication of bone portions that are enlarged. This is followed by realignment of muscles, tendons and ligaments that surround the joints. There are moderate bunions in which surgeons cut the bones and shift them to proper position. There are instances when the bone would need to be cut, which depends on the location and severity of deformity.

The most serious bunions are severe and thus may involve removal of enlarged bone portions. The bones may have to be cut and realigned in addition to there being correction of ligaments and tendons. There is the possibility that affected joints could be damaged beyond repair as is the case in arthritis patients. This would call for such joints getting replaced or reconstructed with new ones.

There are several reasons that would call for this surgical operation. One of the situations is when one has pain in their foot even when the shoes they are wearing are comfortable and spacious. Moreover, there are those that have chronic toe inflammation that does not heal even after they use medications. Other situations that call for operation are deformity of toes, inability to effectively bend the big toe and when the big toe drifts towards the small one.

Experiencing complications would not be strange, just like in other forms of surgery. Such issues as swelling, numbness, stiffness, infections and delayed healing are expected but not that common. It is also possible that the bunions may recur and some nerves may be damaged during surgical operation. Any such symptoms and concerns ought to be discussed by the surgeon as soon as possible.

In considering undergoing bunion surgery San Francisco doctors give guidelines on the recovery process. The process is dependent on the type of anesthesia given. During the recovery, there is monitoring of circulation and sensation of the foot. Doctors will more often than not recommend exercises or physical therapy for faster recovery.




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