By Daphne Bowen


It is essential that people consider eye health a top priority. After all, humans are only given one set. Many problems can develop in this body, especially in people who are older. Glaucoma is a problem caused by damage to the optic nerve. This can worsen over time and is often related to excess eye pressure. Many people inherit this condition, although it can develop in nearly anyone and some are at higher risk. Glaucoma San Antonio services and professionals can provide care solutions to glaucoma patients in San Antonio TX.

Increase in pressure is known as intraocular pressure. This can compromise the health of the optic nerve, which is responsible for transferring images to the brain. An optic nerve that is damage can result in vision loss because of this pressure. If not treated, a person might become blind in a couple years.

Most people who have this problem do not experience symptoms initially. In fact, they might not even have any pain from the increase in pressure. This is why it is important to regular see an eye doctor to be tested for any eye conditions. Treatment should be done promptly to prevent permanent loss of vision. People over 40 years old who have a history of glaucoma should have a complete eye exam done yearly. Some are at higher risk of this, including those with diabetes.

Glaucoma typically occurs if pressure in the eye increases. This might happen if eye fluid does not circulate normally in the eyes. This fluid, also called aqueous humor, is supposed to flow out of the eye through channels. If these become blocked, the fluid will build up.

Cause of such blockage is unknown. Still, doctors know that it can be linked to genes. Some other causes for this condition include: eye surgery, blood vessel blockage, eye injury, infection or inflammatory conditions of the eye. Usually this problem will develop in both eyes, although it might range in severity.

Angle-closure and open-angle are the two types of glaucoma. The latter, also known as wide-angle, is the most prevalent form. This develops when the eye appears to be normal, but fluid within it does not flow like it should. With angle-closure glaucoma, the problem is that there is poor drainage. This is usually the result of a narrowed passageway between the iris and cornea that causes a buildup of pressure.

Typically this condition is present in adults over 40. However, it can also develop in infants, children and adults. People are more at risk based on their descent, old age, family history, poor vision, diabetes, use of steroid meds or trauma to eyes. Usually there are no symptoms, but some signs may be present, including: eye pain, vomiting or nausea, hazy-looking eyes, eye redness, tunnel vision, seeing halos around lights and loss of vision.

Treatment may vary. Often it involves laser surgery, eyedrops or microsurgery. Keep in mind that every situation and individual will differ. People should do research to become knowledgeable about this problem.




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